Absolute cross-section measurements for the photofission reactions of Au-197, (nat)Pb, Bi-209, Th-232, U-238, and U-235 nuclei have been performed at an incident photon energy of 69 MeV using monochromatic and polarized photon beams and dielectric fission-track detectors. Nuclear fissility values have been obtained and results are in agreement with those from other laboratories, although in some cases discrepancies are observed between one other. For nuclei in the region of the actinides the fissility result is greater-than-or-similar-to 0.4, while for Au, Pb, and Bi nuclei it only is approximately 10(-3)-10(-2). Results have been interpreted in terms of the primary Levinger's quasideuteron nuclear photoabsorption followed by a mechanism of evaporation-fission competition for the excited nuclei. Shell effects have been taken into account, and they are clearly manifested when fissility is evaluated. The influence of photon polarization on photofission of U-238 also has been investigated, and results have shown isotropy in the fragment azimuthal distribution.

MARTINS J, B., MOREIRA E, L., TAVARES O. A, P., VIEIRA J, L., Casano, L., D'Angelo, A., et al. (1991). Absolute photofission cross section of 197Au, natPb, 209Bi, 232Th, 238U, and 235U nuclei by 69-MeV monochromatic and polarized photons. PHYSICAL REVIEW. C, NUCLEAR PHYSICS, 44, 354-364 [10.1103/PhysRevC.44.354].

Absolute photofission cross section of 197Au, natPb, 209Bi, 232Th, 238U, and 235U nuclei by 69-MeV monochromatic and polarized photons

D'ANGELO, ANNALISA;SCHAERF, CARLO;TERRANOVA PERSICHELLI, MARIA LETIZIA;
1991-01-01

Abstract

Absolute cross-section measurements for the photofission reactions of Au-197, (nat)Pb, Bi-209, Th-232, U-238, and U-235 nuclei have been performed at an incident photon energy of 69 MeV using monochromatic and polarized photon beams and dielectric fission-track detectors. Nuclear fissility values have been obtained and results are in agreement with those from other laboratories, although in some cases discrepancies are observed between one other. For nuclei in the region of the actinides the fissility result is greater-than-or-similar-to 0.4, while for Au, Pb, and Bi nuclei it only is approximately 10(-3)-10(-2). Results have been interpreted in terms of the primary Levinger's quasideuteron nuclear photoabsorption followed by a mechanism of evaporation-fission competition for the excited nuclei. Shell effects have been taken into account, and they are clearly manifested when fissility is evaluated. The influence of photon polarization on photofission of U-238 also has been investigated, and results have shown isotropy in the fragment azimuthal distribution.
1991
Pubblicato
Rilevanza internazionale
Articolo
Esperti anonimi
Settore FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
English
Con Impact Factor ISI
INTERMEDIATE ENERGY REGION; QUASI-DEUTERON MODEL; PHOTOEXCITATION MECHANISMS; TAGGED PHOTONS; LASER-LIGHT; FISSION; PHOTODISINTEGRATION; MASS; BEAM
http://journals.aps.org/prc/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevC.44.354
MARTINS J, B., MOREIRA E, L., TAVARES O. A, P., VIEIRA J, L., Casano, L., D'Angelo, A., et al. (1991). Absolute photofission cross section of 197Au, natPb, 209Bi, 232Th, 238U, and 235U nuclei by 69-MeV monochromatic and polarized photons. PHYSICAL REVIEW. C, NUCLEAR PHYSICS, 44, 354-364 [10.1103/PhysRevC.44.354].
MARTINS J, B; MOREIRA E, L; TAVARES O. A, P; VIEIRA J, L; Casano, L; D'Angelo, A; Schaerf, C; TERRANOVA PERSICHELLI, Ml; Babusci, D; Girolami, B...espandi
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2108/95231
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