We present new intermediate-band Strömgren photometry based on more than 300 u, v, b, y images of the Galactic globular cluster ω Cen. Optical data were supplemented with new multiband near-infrared (NIR) photometry (350 J, H, Ks images). The final optical-NIR catalog covers a region of more than 20 × 20 arcmin squared across the cluster center. We use different optical-NIR color-color planes together with proper-motion data available in the literature to identify candidate cluster red-giant (RG) stars. By adopting different Strömgren metallicity indices, we estimate the photometric metallicity for 4000 RGs, the largest sample ever collected. The metallicity distributions show multiple peaks ([Fe/H]phot = –1.73 ± 0.08, –1.29 ± 0.03, –1.05 ± 0.02, –0.80 ± 0.04, –0.42 ± 0.12, and –0.07 ± 0.08 dex) and a sharp cutoff in the metal-poor (MP) tail ([Fe/H]phot –2 dex) that agree quite well with spectroscopic measurements. We identify four distinct subpopulations, namely, MP ([Fe/H] ≤ –1.49), metal-intermediate (MI; –1.49 < [Fe/H] ≤ –0.93), metal-rich (MR; –0.95 < [Fe/H] ≤ –0.15), and solar metallicity ([Fe/H] 0). The last group includes only a small fraction of stars (~8% ± 5%) and should be confirmed spectroscopically. Moreover, using the difference in metallicity based on different photometric indices, we find that the 19% ± 1% of RGs are candidate CN-strong stars. This fraction agrees quite well with recent spectroscopic estimates and could imply a large fraction of binary stars. The Strömgren metallicity indices display a robust correlation with α-elements ([Ca+Si/H]) when moving from the MI to the MR regime ([Fe/H] –1.7 dex).

Calamida, A., Bono, G., Stetson, P.b., Freyhammer, L.m., Piersimoni, A.m., Buonanno, R., et al. (2009). Strömgren Photometry of Galactic Globular Clusters. II. Metallicity Distribution of Red Giants in ω Centauri. THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 706(2), 1277-1298 [10.1088/0004-637X/706/2/1277].

Strömgren Photometry of Galactic Globular Clusters. II. Metallicity Distribution of Red Giants in ω Centauri

BONO, GIUSEPPE;BUONANNO, ROBERTO;
2009-01-01

Abstract

We present new intermediate-band Strömgren photometry based on more than 300 u, v, b, y images of the Galactic globular cluster ω Cen. Optical data were supplemented with new multiband near-infrared (NIR) photometry (350 J, H, Ks images). The final optical-NIR catalog covers a region of more than 20 × 20 arcmin squared across the cluster center. We use different optical-NIR color-color planes together with proper-motion data available in the literature to identify candidate cluster red-giant (RG) stars. By adopting different Strömgren metallicity indices, we estimate the photometric metallicity for 4000 RGs, the largest sample ever collected. The metallicity distributions show multiple peaks ([Fe/H]phot = –1.73 ± 0.08, –1.29 ± 0.03, –1.05 ± 0.02, –0.80 ± 0.04, –0.42 ± 0.12, and –0.07 ± 0.08 dex) and a sharp cutoff in the metal-poor (MP) tail ([Fe/H]phot –2 dex) that agree quite well with spectroscopic measurements. We identify four distinct subpopulations, namely, MP ([Fe/H] ≤ –1.49), metal-intermediate (MI; –1.49 < [Fe/H] ≤ –0.93), metal-rich (MR; –0.95 < [Fe/H] ≤ –0.15), and solar metallicity ([Fe/H] 0). The last group includes only a small fraction of stars (~8% ± 5%) and should be confirmed spectroscopically. Moreover, using the difference in metallicity based on different photometric indices, we find that the 19% ± 1% of RGs are candidate CN-strong stars. This fraction agrees quite well with recent spectroscopic estimates and could imply a large fraction of binary stars. The Strömgren metallicity indices display a robust correlation with α-elements ([Ca+Si/H]) when moving from the MI to the MR regime ([Fe/H] –1.7 dex).
2009
Pubblicato
Rilevanza internazionale
Articolo
Sì, ma tipo non specificato
Settore FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA
English
Con Impact Factor ISI
Based on observations collected in part with the 1.54 m Danish Telescope and with the NTT@ESO Telescope operated in La Silla, and in part with the VLT@ESO Telescope operated in Paranal. The Strömgren data were collected with DFOSC2@Danish (proprietary data), while the NIR data were collected with SOFI@NTT, proposals: 66.D-0557 and 68D-0545 (proprietary data), 073.D-0313 and 59.A-9004 (ESO Science archive) and with ISAAC@VLT, proposal 075.D-0824 (proprietary data). Keywordsglobular clusters: general; globular clusters: individual (Omega Centauri); stars: abundances; stars: evolution DatesIssue 2 (2009 December 1) Received 2009 marzo 28, accepted for publication 2009 settembre 30 Published 2009 novembre 11
Calamida, A., Bono, G., Stetson, P.b., Freyhammer, L.m., Piersimoni, A.m., Buonanno, R., et al. (2009). Strömgren Photometry of Galactic Globular Clusters. II. Metallicity Distribution of Red Giants in ω Centauri. THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 706(2), 1277-1298 [10.1088/0004-637X/706/2/1277].
Calamida, A; Bono, G; Stetson, Pb; Freyhammer, Lm; Piersimoni, Am; Buonanno, R; Caputo, F; Cassisi, S; Castellani, M; Corsi, Ce; Dall'Ora, M; Degl'Inn...espandi
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2108/52202
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