We test the stability of the unadjusted and adjusted environmental Kuznets curves (EKCs). Our results provide evidence in favour of a theoretically funded "adjusted EKC hypothesis" in which the impact of per capita GDP on CO2 emissions is evaluated conditionally to the effects of the industry mix and of the energy-supply infrastructure. In this specification, the shape of the GDP-CO2 relationship appears quite sensitive to changes in the estimation period. In the final part of the paper, signs and dynamics of fixed effects of individual countries in different specifications are interpreted as measures of virtuous or vicious of environmental behaviour
Auci, S., Becchetti, L. (2006). The instability of the adjusted and unadjusted environmental Kuznets curves. ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 60(1), 282-298 [10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.11.029].
The instability of the adjusted and unadjusted environmental Kuznets curves
AUCI, SABRINA;BECCHETTI, LEONARDO
2006-01-01
Abstract
We test the stability of the unadjusted and adjusted environmental Kuznets curves (EKCs). Our results provide evidence in favour of a theoretically funded "adjusted EKC hypothesis" in which the impact of per capita GDP on CO2 emissions is evaluated conditionally to the effects of the industry mix and of the energy-supply infrastructure. In this specification, the shape of the GDP-CO2 relationship appears quite sensitive to changes in the estimation period. In the final part of the paper, signs and dynamics of fixed effects of individual countries in different specifications are interpreted as measures of virtuous or vicious of environmental behaviourI documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.