Navigating the quantum frontier: examining government strategy to the next technological revolution

Purpose This study aims to clarify the status of national strategies regarding quantum computing (QC) technology and evaluate whether and how governments worldwide are aware of potential threats and benefits, as well as anticipate actions, drawing from recent experiences in artificial intelligence. Design/methodology/approach Extensive research was conducted on academic papers, national strategies, policy documents, government official statements and reports and announcements from major technology companies. Findings The geopolitical dynamics for QC reveal a complex scenario influenced by defence strategies and research efforts aimed at gaining competitive advantages. However, a quantum future that addresses social challenges seems weak in national strategies. Originality/value Given the paucity of the QC literature in public management, this study encourages proactive governance research on disruptive technologies, such as QC.