Suppose that A(1),..., A(N) are observables (selfadjoint matrices) and rho is a state (density matrix). In this case the standard uncertainty principle, proved by Robertson, gives a bound for the quantum generalized variance, namely for det{Cov(rho) (A(j), A(k) )}, using the commutators [A(j), A(k)]; this bound is trivial when N is odd. Recently a different inequality of Robertson-type has been proved by the authors with the help of the theory of operator monotone functions. In this case the bound makes use of the commutators [rho, A(j)] and is non-trivial for any N. In the present paper we generalize this new result to the von Neumann algebra case. Nevertheless the proof appears to simplify all the existing ones.
Gibilisco, P., Isola, T. (2008). A dynamical uncertainty principle in von Neumann algebras by operator monotone functions. JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL PHYSICS, 132(5), 937-944 [10.1007/s10955-008-9582-3].
A dynamical uncertainty principle in von Neumann algebras by operator monotone functions
GIBILISCO, PAOLO;ISOLA, TOMMASO
2008-01-01
Abstract
Suppose that A(1),..., A(N) are observables (selfadjoint matrices) and rho is a state (density matrix). In this case the standard uncertainty principle, proved by Robertson, gives a bound for the quantum generalized variance, namely for det{Cov(rho) (A(j), A(k) )}, using the commutators [A(j), A(k)]; this bound is trivial when N is odd. Recently a different inequality of Robertson-type has been proved by the authors with the help of the theory of operator monotone functions. In this case the bound makes use of the commutators [rho, A(j)] and is non-trivial for any N. In the present paper we generalize this new result to the von Neumann algebra case. Nevertheless the proof appears to simplify all the existing ones.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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