PEGylated-carbon nanotubes (PNTs) were evaluated as nanocarriers of antisense oligonucleotides into T-cells using protein tyrosine phosphatase N22 (PTPN22) as a model target gene. PTPN22 is an important predisposing gene and drug target in type 1 diabetes and several other human autoimmune diseases. Here, we generated the first anti-PTPN22 20-mer antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) and tethered them to PNTs through a cleavable disulfide bond. Spectroscopic and atomic force microscopy analyses were used to determine the loading of ASO onto PNTs, whereas the cleavable nature of the disulfide bond connecting the oligonucleotide to the nanocarrier was confirmed by incubation with dithiothreitol followed by agarose gel electrophoresis. PNT-conjugated ASOs achieved efficient (>50%) knockdown of PTPN22 expression in T-lymphocytes in culture at the mRNA and protein level, as measured by quantitative real-time PCR and Western blotting, respectively. Considering the high biocompatibility and low in vivo toxicity of PNTs, we expect that our approach will be easily translated to achieve in vivo knockdown of PTPN22 and other T lymphocyte targets, thus enabling novel ASO-mediated immunotherapies for type 1 diabetes and other autoimmune diseases.

Delogu, L., Magrini, A., Bergamaschi, A., Rosato, N., Dawson, M., Bottini, N., et al. (2009). Conjugation of antisense oligonucleotides to PEGylated carbon Nanotubes enables efficient knockdown of PTPN22 in T lymphocytes. BIOCONJUGATE CHEMISTRY, 20(3), 427-431 [10.1021/bc800540j].

Conjugation of antisense oligonucleotides to PEGylated carbon Nanotubes enables efficient knockdown of PTPN22 in T lymphocytes

MAGRINI, ANDREA;ROSATO, NICOLA;BOTTINI, NUNZIO;
2009-03-01

Abstract

PEGylated-carbon nanotubes (PNTs) were evaluated as nanocarriers of antisense oligonucleotides into T-cells using protein tyrosine phosphatase N22 (PTPN22) as a model target gene. PTPN22 is an important predisposing gene and drug target in type 1 diabetes and several other human autoimmune diseases. Here, we generated the first anti-PTPN22 20-mer antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) and tethered them to PNTs through a cleavable disulfide bond. Spectroscopic and atomic force microscopy analyses were used to determine the loading of ASO onto PNTs, whereas the cleavable nature of the disulfide bond connecting the oligonucleotide to the nanocarrier was confirmed by incubation with dithiothreitol followed by agarose gel electrophoresis. PNT-conjugated ASOs achieved efficient (>50%) knockdown of PTPN22 expression in T-lymphocytes in culture at the mRNA and protein level, as measured by quantitative real-time PCR and Western blotting, respectively. Considering the high biocompatibility and low in vivo toxicity of PNTs, we expect that our approach will be easily translated to achieve in vivo knockdown of PTPN22 and other T lymphocyte targets, thus enabling novel ASO-mediated immunotherapies for type 1 diabetes and other autoimmune diseases.
mar-2009
Pubblicato
Rilevanza internazionale
Articolo
Sì, ma tipo non specificato
Settore MED/44 - MEDICINA DEL LAVORO
English
Con Impact Factor ISI
antisense oligonucleotide; carbon nanotube; dithiothreitol; macrogol; nanocarrier; pegylated carbon nanotube protein tyrosine phosphatase n22 antisense oligonucleotide conjugate; protein tyrosine phosphatase; protein tyrosine phosphatase N22; unclassified drug; agar gel electrophoresis; article; atomic force microscopy; biocompatibility; controlled study; cytotoxicity; disulfide bond; gene targeting; human; human cell; lymphocyte culture; protein expression; real time polymerase chain reaction; spectroscopy; T lymphocyte; Western blotting
Delogu, L., Magrini, A., Bergamaschi, A., Rosato, N., Dawson, M., Bottini, N., et al. (2009). Conjugation of antisense oligonucleotides to PEGylated carbon Nanotubes enables efficient knockdown of PTPN22 in T lymphocytes. BIOCONJUGATE CHEMISTRY, 20(3), 427-431 [10.1021/bc800540j].
Delogu, L; Magrini, A; Bergamaschi, A; Rosato, N; Dawson, M; Bottini, N; Bottini, M
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2108/40068
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