Earth’s atmosphere, whose ionization stability plays a fundamental role for the evolution and endurance of life, is exposed to the effect of cosmic explosions producing high energy Gamma-ray-bursts. Being able to abruptly increase the atmospheric ionization, they might deplete stratospheric ozone on a global scale. During the last decades, an average of more than one Gamma-ray-burst per day were recorded. Nevertheless, measurable effects on the ionosphere were rarely observed, in any case on its bottom-side (from about 60 km up to about 350 km of altitude). Here, we report evidence of an intense top-side (about 500 km) ionospheric perturbation induced by significant sudden ionospheric disturbance, and a large variation of the ionospheric electric field at 500 km, which are both correlated with the October 9, 2022 Gamma-ray-burst (GRB221009A).

Piersanti, M., Ubertini, P., Battiston, R., Bazzano, A., D'Angelo, G., Rodi, J.g., et al. (2023). Evidence of an upper ionospheric electric field perturbation correlated with a gamma ray burst. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 14(1) [10.1038/s41467-023-42551-5].

Evidence of an upper ionospheric electric field perturbation correlated with a gamma ray burst

Ammendola, Roberto;Bartocci, Simona;De Angelis, Fabrizio;De Santis, Cristian;Martucci, Matteo;Masciantonio, Giuseppe;Nozzoli, Francesco;Palma, Francesco;Parmentier, Alexandra;Perfetto, Francesco;Picozza, Piergiorgio;Rebustini, Gianmaria;Sotgiu, Alessandro;Sparvoli, Roberta;
2023-01-01

Abstract

Earth’s atmosphere, whose ionization stability plays a fundamental role for the evolution and endurance of life, is exposed to the effect of cosmic explosions producing high energy Gamma-ray-bursts. Being able to abruptly increase the atmospheric ionization, they might deplete stratospheric ozone on a global scale. During the last decades, an average of more than one Gamma-ray-burst per day were recorded. Nevertheless, measurable effects on the ionosphere were rarely observed, in any case on its bottom-side (from about 60 km up to about 350 km of altitude). Here, we report evidence of an intense top-side (about 500 km) ionospheric perturbation induced by significant sudden ionospheric disturbance, and a large variation of the ionospheric electric field at 500 km, which are both correlated with the October 9, 2022 Gamma-ray-burst (GRB221009A).
2023
Pubblicato
Rilevanza internazionale
Articolo
Esperti anonimi
Settore PHYS-05/A - Astrofisica, cosmologia e scienza dello spazio
English
Piersanti, M., Ubertini, P., Battiston, R., Bazzano, A., D'Angelo, G., Rodi, J.g., et al. (2023). Evidence of an upper ionospheric electric field perturbation correlated with a gamma ray burst. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 14(1) [10.1038/s41467-023-42551-5].
Piersanti, M; Ubertini, P; Battiston, R; Bazzano, A; D'Angelo, G; Rodi, Jg; Diego, P; Zeren, Z; Ammendola, R; Badoni, D; Bartocci, S; Beolè, S; Berte...espandi
Articolo su rivista
File in questo prodotto:
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2108/394928
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 2
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 2
social impact