Thinning rate over 24 months in ultrathin DSAEK

tAim to describe the changes in corneal graft thickness following ultrathin descemet's stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (UT-DSAEK) comparing pre- and postoperative values over a 24-month period. Methods In this retrospective single-center case series, patients who received eye bank-prepared tissues for UT-DSAEK surgery were included. Preoperative and postoperative graft thickness measurements were determined in the eye bank and in clinic using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) images. Graft thickness measurements and their percentage change between preoperative values and values at 1 day, 1 week and 1, 6, 12, 24 months were calculated. Results In total, 47 eyes of 47 patients with a mean age of 69 +/- 11 years (29 males) were included. Twnty-three patients had Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy (49%) and the remaining 24 had pseudophakic bullous keratopathy (51%). In total, 29/47 eyes underwent UT-DSAEK alone (62%) and 18/47 received combined cataract surgery as a triple procedure (38%). Preoperative donor graft thickness was 92 +/- 28 mu m. Compared to preoperative values, where graft thickness increased to 194 +/- 101.3 mu m at 1 day, 151.1 +/- 71.4 mu m at 1 week, and 108.4 +/- 52.5 mu m at 1 month. Graft thickness continued to gradually decrease over time until 6 months (91.7 +/- 33.6 mu m), and then plateaued at 12 months (83.9 +/- 25.0 mu m), showing minimal changes at 2 years (101.4 +/- 37.5 mu m). Conclusion preoperative DSAEK graft thickness measurements as reported by the eye bank are a valid approximation of DSAEK graft thickness at 6 months after surgery and these measurements tend to stabilize over time up to 2 years after surgery.