Purpose of reviewThe current review summarizes contemporary decellularization and hydrogel manufacturing strategies in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.Recent findingsDecellularized extracellular matrix (ECM) bioscaffolds are a valuable biomaterial that can be purposed into various forms of synthetic tissues such as hydrogels. ECM-based hydrogels can be of animal or human origin. The use of human tissues as a source for ECM hydrogels in the clinical setting is still in its infancy and current literature is scant and anecdotal, resulting in inconclusive results.SummaryThus far the methods used to obtain hydrogels from human tissues remains a work in progress. Gelation, the most complex technique in obtaining hydrogels, is challenging due to remarkable heterogeneity of the tissues secondary to interindividual variability. Age, sex, ethnicity, and preexisting conditions are factors that dramatically undermine the technical feasibility of the gelation process. This is contrasted with animals whose well defined anatomical and histological characteristics have been selectively bred for the goal of manufacturing hydrogels.

Gazia, C., Tamburrini, R., Asthana, A., Chaimov, D., Muir, S.m., Marino, D.i., et al. (2019). Extracellular matrix-based hydrogels obtained from human tissues: a work still in progress. CURRENT OPINION IN ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION, 24(5), 604-612 [10.1097/MOT.0000000000000691].

Extracellular matrix-based hydrogels obtained from human tissues: a work still in progress

Di Nardo, Paolo;
2019-01-01

Abstract

Purpose of reviewThe current review summarizes contemporary decellularization and hydrogel manufacturing strategies in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.Recent findingsDecellularized extracellular matrix (ECM) bioscaffolds are a valuable biomaterial that can be purposed into various forms of synthetic tissues such as hydrogels. ECM-based hydrogels can be of animal or human origin. The use of human tissues as a source for ECM hydrogels in the clinical setting is still in its infancy and current literature is scant and anecdotal, resulting in inconclusive results.SummaryThus far the methods used to obtain hydrogels from human tissues remains a work in progress. Gelation, the most complex technique in obtaining hydrogels, is challenging due to remarkable heterogeneity of the tissues secondary to interindividual variability. Age, sex, ethnicity, and preexisting conditions are factors that dramatically undermine the technical feasibility of the gelation process. This is contrasted with animals whose well defined anatomical and histological characteristics have been selectively bred for the goal of manufacturing hydrogels.
2019
Pubblicato
Rilevanza internazionale
Recensione
Sì, ma tipo non specificato
Settore MED/50 - SCIENZE TECNICHE MEDICHE APPLICATE
English
biomaterial; extracellular matrix; hydrogel; regenerative medicine; scaffold; tissue engineering; Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Extracellular Matrix; Humans; Hydrogels; Tissue Engineering; Tissue Scaffolds; Regenerative Medicine
Gazia, C., Tamburrini, R., Asthana, A., Chaimov, D., Muir, S.m., Marino, D.i., et al. (2019). Extracellular matrix-based hydrogels obtained from human tissues: a work still in progress. CURRENT OPINION IN ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION, 24(5), 604-612 [10.1097/MOT.0000000000000691].
Gazia, C; Tamburrini, R; Asthana, A; Chaimov, D; Muir, Sm; Marino, Di; Delbono, L; Villani, V; Perin, L; Di Nardo, P; Robertson, J; Orlando, G...espandi
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2108/295606
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