Background: In the Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) era, the prognosis of children perinatally infected with HIV-1 has significantly improved, so the number of perinatally-infected females entering child-bearing age and experiencing motherhood is increasing.Methods: A description of the medical history and pregnancy outcomes of women with perinatal acquired HIV-1 infection enrolled in the Italian Register for HIV infection in Children.Results: Twenty-three women had 29 pregnancies. They had started an antiretroviral therapy at a median of 7.7 years (interquartile range, IQR 2.3 - 11.4), and had experienced a median of 4 therapeutic regimens (IQR 2-6). Twenty women (87%) had taken zidovudine (AZT) before pregnancy, in 14 cases as a starting monotherapy. In 21 pregnancies a protease inhibitor-based regimen was used. At delivery, the median of CD4+ T lymphocytes was 450 mu L (IQR 275-522), and no viral load was detectable in 15 cases (reported in 21 pregnancies). Twenty-eight children were delivered through caesarean section (median gestational age: 38 weeks, IQR 36-38, median birth weight: 2550 grams, IQR 2270 -3000). Intravenous AZT was administered during delivery in 26 cases. All children received oral AZT (median: 42 days, IQR 31 - 42), with no adverse events reported. No child acquired HIV-1 infection.Conclusions: Despite a long history of maternal infection, multiple antiretroviral regimens and, perhaps, the development of drug-resistant viruses, the risk of mother-to-child transmission does not seem to have increased among the second-generation of HIV-1 exposed infants.

Calitri, C., Gabiano, C., Galli, L., Chiappini, E., Giaquinto, C., Buffolano, W., et al. (2014). The second generation of HIV-1 vertically exposed infants: A case series from the Italian Register for paediatric HIV infection. BMC INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 14(1) [10.1186/1471-2334-14-277].

The second generation of HIV-1 vertically exposed infants: A case series from the Italian Register for paediatric HIV infection

Esposito S.;De Martino M.;Palma P.;Pontrelli G.;
2014-01-01

Abstract

Background: In the Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) era, the prognosis of children perinatally infected with HIV-1 has significantly improved, so the number of perinatally-infected females entering child-bearing age and experiencing motherhood is increasing.Methods: A description of the medical history and pregnancy outcomes of women with perinatal acquired HIV-1 infection enrolled in the Italian Register for HIV infection in Children.Results: Twenty-three women had 29 pregnancies. They had started an antiretroviral therapy at a median of 7.7 years (interquartile range, IQR 2.3 - 11.4), and had experienced a median of 4 therapeutic regimens (IQR 2-6). Twenty women (87%) had taken zidovudine (AZT) before pregnancy, in 14 cases as a starting monotherapy. In 21 pregnancies a protease inhibitor-based regimen was used. At delivery, the median of CD4+ T lymphocytes was 450 mu L (IQR 275-522), and no viral load was detectable in 15 cases (reported in 21 pregnancies). Twenty-eight children were delivered through caesarean section (median gestational age: 38 weeks, IQR 36-38, median birth weight: 2550 grams, IQR 2270 -3000). Intravenous AZT was administered during delivery in 26 cases. All children received oral AZT (median: 42 days, IQR 31 - 42), with no adverse events reported. No child acquired HIV-1 infection.Conclusions: Despite a long history of maternal infection, multiple antiretroviral regimens and, perhaps, the development of drug-resistant viruses, the risk of mother-to-child transmission does not seem to have increased among the second-generation of HIV-1 exposed infants.
2014
Pubblicato
Rilevanza internazionale
Articolo
Sì, ma tipo non specificato
Settore MED/38 - PEDIATRIA GENERALE E SPECIALISTICA
English
HIV-1
Drug-resistant virus
AZT
Vertical transmission
Calitri, C., Gabiano, C., Galli, L., Chiappini, E., Giaquinto, C., Buffolano, W., et al. (2014). The second generation of HIV-1 vertically exposed infants: A case series from the Italian Register for paediatric HIV infection. BMC INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 14(1) [10.1186/1471-2334-14-277].
Calitri, C; Gabiano, C; Galli, L; Chiappini, E; Giaquinto, C; Buffolano, W; Genovese, O; Esposito, S; Bernardi, S; De Martino, M; Tovo, P-; Osimani, P; Larovere, D; Ruggeri, M; Pession, A; Faldella, G; Capra, F; Pulcini, S; Zattoni, V; Dedoni, M; Aliffi, A; Anastasio, E; Fiumana, E; Gervaso, P; Montagnani, C; Di Biagio, A; Nicolini, La; Hoffer, Ld; Acutis, Ms; Bondi, E; Erba, P; Fabiano, V; Ramponi, G; Salvini, F; Lipreri, R; Plebani, A; Tagliabue, C; Giubbarelli, F; Nicastro, E; Lo Vecchio, A; Agnese, M; Romano, A; Rampon, O; Pennazzato, M; Consolini, R; Dodi, I; Maccabruni, A; Palma, P; Pontrelli, G; Tchidjou, H; Olmeo, P; Mazza, A; Silvestro, E; Virano, S; Portelli, V; Rabusin, M; Pellegatta, A
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2108/281487
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