The stacked power amplifier is a widely adopted solution in CMOS technology to overcome breakdown limits. Its application to compound semiconductor technology is instead rather limited especially at very high frequency, where device parasitic reactances make the design extremely challenging, and in gallium nitride technology, which already offers high breakdown voltages. Indeed, the stacked topology can also be advantageous in such scenarios as it can enhance gain and chip compactness. Moreover, the higher supply voltages and lower supply currents beneficially impact on reliability, thus making the stacked configuration an attractive solution for space applications. This paper details the design of two stacked cells, differing in their inter-stage matching strategy, conceived for space applications at Ka-band in 100 nm GaN-on-Si technology. In particular, the design challenges related to the thermal constraints posed by space reliability and to the electro-magnetic cross-talk issues that may arise at millimeter-wave frequencies are discussed. The best cell achieves at saturation, in simulation, 3 W of output power at 36 GHz with associated gain and efficiency in excess of 7 dB and 35%, respectively.

Ramella, C., Pirola, M., Florian, C., Colantonio, P. (2021). Space-compliant design of a millimeter-wave gan-on-si stacked power amplifier cell through electro-magnetic and thermal simulations. ELECTRONICS, 10(15), 1784 [10.3390/electronics10151784].

Space-compliant design of a millimeter-wave gan-on-si stacked power amplifier cell through electro-magnetic and thermal simulations

Colantonio P.
Supervision
2021-01-01

Abstract

The stacked power amplifier is a widely adopted solution in CMOS technology to overcome breakdown limits. Its application to compound semiconductor technology is instead rather limited especially at very high frequency, where device parasitic reactances make the design extremely challenging, and in gallium nitride technology, which already offers high breakdown voltages. Indeed, the stacked topology can also be advantageous in such scenarios as it can enhance gain and chip compactness. Moreover, the higher supply voltages and lower supply currents beneficially impact on reliability, thus making the stacked configuration an attractive solution for space applications. This paper details the design of two stacked cells, differing in their inter-stage matching strategy, conceived for space applications at Ka-band in 100 nm GaN-on-Si technology. In particular, the design challenges related to the thermal constraints posed by space reliability and to the electro-magnetic cross-talk issues that may arise at millimeter-wave frequencies are discussed. The best cell achieves at saturation, in simulation, 3 W of output power at 36 GHz with associated gain and efficiency in excess of 7 dB and 35%, respectively.
2021
Pubblicato
Rilevanza internazionale
Articolo
Esperti anonimi
Settore ING-INF/01 - ELETTRONICA
English
stacked PA; EM design; GaN MMIC; mm-wave PA
Ramella, C., Pirola, M., Florian, C., Colantonio, P. (2021). Space-compliant design of a millimeter-wave gan-on-si stacked power amplifier cell through electro-magnetic and thermal simulations. ELECTRONICS, 10(15), 1784 [10.3390/electronics10151784].
Ramella, C; Pirola, M; Florian, C; Colantonio, P
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2108/277527
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