We continue our investigation of kinetic models of a one-dimensional gas in contact with homogeneous thermal reservoirs at different temperatures. Nonlinear collisional interactions between particles are modeled by a so-called BGK dynamics which conserves local energy and particle density. Weighting the nonlinear BGK term with a parameter alpha is an element of[0,1], and the linear interaction with the reservoirs by (1-alpha), we prove that for some alpha close enough to zero, the explicit spatially uniform non-equilibrium steady state (NESS) is unique, and there are no spatially non-uniform NESS with a spatial density rho belonging to Lp for any p>1. We also show that for all alpha is an element of[0,1], the spatially uniform NESS is dynamically stable, with small perturbation converging to zero exponentially fast.

Carlen, E., Esposito, R., Lebowitz, J., Marra, R., Mouhot, C. (2019). Uniqueness of the non-equilibrium steady state for a 1d BGK model in kinetic theory. ACTA APPLICANDAE MATHEMATICAE, 1-26 [10.1007/s10440-019-00290-0].

Uniqueness of the non-equilibrium steady state for a 1d BGK model in kinetic theory

Marra R.;
2019-01-01

Abstract

We continue our investigation of kinetic models of a one-dimensional gas in contact with homogeneous thermal reservoirs at different temperatures. Nonlinear collisional interactions between particles are modeled by a so-called BGK dynamics which conserves local energy and particle density. Weighting the nonlinear BGK term with a parameter alpha is an element of[0,1], and the linear interaction with the reservoirs by (1-alpha), we prove that for some alpha close enough to zero, the explicit spatially uniform non-equilibrium steady state (NESS) is unique, and there are no spatially non-uniform NESS with a spatial density rho belonging to Lp for any p>1. We also show that for all alpha is an element of[0,1], the spatially uniform NESS is dynamically stable, with small perturbation converging to zero exponentially fast.
2019
Pubblicato
Rilevanza internazionale
Articolo
Esperti anonimi
Settore MAT/07 - FISICA MATEMATICA
English
Kinetic equation; Uniqueness; Non-equilibrium steady state
Carlen, E., Esposito, R., Lebowitz, J., Marra, R., Mouhot, C. (2019). Uniqueness of the non-equilibrium steady state for a 1d BGK model in kinetic theory. ACTA APPLICANDAE MATHEMATICAE, 1-26 [10.1007/s10440-019-00290-0].
Carlen, E; Esposito, R; Lebowitz, J; Marra, R; Mouhot, C
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2108/221459
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