Calinaga (Moore 1857) is a rare and enigmatic Asian butterfly genus whose phylogenetic placement within Nymphalidae has only recently been established. The evolutionary history of Calinaga species however remains unknown. Here we explore the phylogeography of Calinaga using 1310 bp of sequence data from two molecular (mtDNA barcode and ribosomal protein S5 nuclear gene) and two morphological traits (genitalia and wing pattern). Within the proposed phylogenetic framework, we estimate the ages of divergence within the genus and reconstruct their historical biogeography. We found strong support for monophyly of Calinaga and support for the most recent accepted species in the genus. Our results indicate that the common ancestor of Calinaga first split in the Eocene (~43 million years ago) in southern China, probably as a consequence of geological and environmental impacts of the collision of the Indian and Asian subcontinents. In the Oligocene/Miocene, the extrusion of Indochina from the continent caused further dramatic orogenetic changes that promoted isolation and speciation events within the genus while Pleistocene climatic changes also influenced the distribution and further speciation. A dispersal–vicariance analysis suggests that vicariance events have played a far more important role than dispersal in the distribution of extant species.

Todisco, V., Nazari, V., Cesaroni, D., Sbordoni, V. (2017). Preliminary molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the monobasic subfamily Calinaginae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). MITTEILUNGEN AUS DEM MUSEUM FÜR NATURKUNDE IN BERLIN, 93(2), 255-264 [10.3897/zse.93.10744].

Preliminary molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the monobasic subfamily Calinaginae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)

Todisco V;Cesaroni D;Sbordoni V
2017-01-01

Abstract

Calinaga (Moore 1857) is a rare and enigmatic Asian butterfly genus whose phylogenetic placement within Nymphalidae has only recently been established. The evolutionary history of Calinaga species however remains unknown. Here we explore the phylogeography of Calinaga using 1310 bp of sequence data from two molecular (mtDNA barcode and ribosomal protein S5 nuclear gene) and two morphological traits (genitalia and wing pattern). Within the proposed phylogenetic framework, we estimate the ages of divergence within the genus and reconstruct their historical biogeography. We found strong support for monophyly of Calinaga and support for the most recent accepted species in the genus. Our results indicate that the common ancestor of Calinaga first split in the Eocene (~43 million years ago) in southern China, probably as a consequence of geological and environmental impacts of the collision of the Indian and Asian subcontinents. In the Oligocene/Miocene, the extrusion of Indochina from the continent caused further dramatic orogenetic changes that promoted isolation and speciation events within the genus while Pleistocene climatic changes also influenced the distribution and further speciation. A dispersal–vicariance analysis suggests that vicariance events have played a far more important role than dispersal in the distribution of extant species.
2017
Pubblicato
Rilevanza internazionale
Articolo
Esperti anonimi
Settore BIO/05 - ZOOLOGIA
English
Con Impact Factor ISI
Calinaga; Calinaginae; Nymphalidae; mtDNA; butterfly; Indochina; Oligocene
This study was supported in the framework of the SHIBU project (DNA barcoding, molecular systematics and evolution of Sino-Himalayan butterflies) funded by Tor Vergata University grants to Valerio Sbordoni and by grants to Paul D.N. Hebert from NSERC and from the Government of Canada through Genome Canada and the Ontario Genomics Institute in support of the International Barcode of Life Project.
https://zse.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=10744
Todisco, V., Nazari, V., Cesaroni, D., Sbordoni, V. (2017). Preliminary molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the monobasic subfamily Calinaginae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). MITTEILUNGEN AUS DEM MUSEUM FÜR NATURKUNDE IN BERLIN, 93(2), 255-264 [10.3897/zse.93.10744].
Todisco, V; Nazari, V; Cesaroni, D; Sbordoni, V
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2108/198657
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