Aim: To evaluate whether postoperative malperfusion (PM) affected in-hospital and longterm survival in acute type A aortic dissection (AAAD) surgical patients and to identify risk factors for PM. Methods: Patients who underwent AAAD surgery at a single institution between January 2005 and March 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Twohundred fourteen patients with complete data were identified. At presentation, 119 patients (55.6%) showed preoperative malperfusions: 68 (31.8%) were cerebral, 38 (17.7%) were renal, and 13 (6.1%) were mesenteric. PM was found in 55 patients (25.7%). In-hospital mortality was 47.3% (26/55) vs. 22.6% (36/159) in PM and non-PM patients, respectively (P < 0.0001). Independent predictors for in-hospital mortality included being 75 years or older [odds ratio (OR): 1.1, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.03-1.13, P < 0.001] and having renal PM (OR: 53.5, 95% CI: 3.97-721.3, P < 0.01). Five-year survival was 78.6 ± 7.8% vs. 93.9 ± 3.4% in PM and non-PM patients, respectively (P < 0.001). Independent predictors for long-term survival were being at least 75 years old (OR: 3.7, 95% CI: 0.9-14.0, P = 0.05) and having renal PM (OR: 28.6, 95% CI: 1.8-462.0, P = 0.01). PM and intimal tears distal to the ascending aorta or the proximal aortic arch were also risk factors. Conclusion: PM, especially with renal involvement, is associated with in-hospital mortality and reduced long-term survival. AAAD surgeries reduced preoperative malperfusions. Sites of cannulation and interventions requiring circulatory arrest during cardiopulmonary bypass were not predictors of PM.

Nardi, P., Olevano, C., Bassano, C., Bovio, E., Cecchetti, L., Forlani, S., et al. (2017). The effect of postoperative malperfusion after surgical treatment of type A acute aortic dissection on early and mid-term survival. VESSEL PLUS, 1, 77-83.

The effect of postoperative malperfusion after surgical treatment of type A acute aortic dissection on early and mid-term survival.

NARDI, PAOLO;BASSANO, CARLO;RUVOLO, GIOVANNI
2017-01-01

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate whether postoperative malperfusion (PM) affected in-hospital and longterm survival in acute type A aortic dissection (AAAD) surgical patients and to identify risk factors for PM. Methods: Patients who underwent AAAD surgery at a single institution between January 2005 and March 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Twohundred fourteen patients with complete data were identified. At presentation, 119 patients (55.6%) showed preoperative malperfusions: 68 (31.8%) were cerebral, 38 (17.7%) were renal, and 13 (6.1%) were mesenteric. PM was found in 55 patients (25.7%). In-hospital mortality was 47.3% (26/55) vs. 22.6% (36/159) in PM and non-PM patients, respectively (P < 0.0001). Independent predictors for in-hospital mortality included being 75 years or older [odds ratio (OR): 1.1, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.03-1.13, P < 0.001] and having renal PM (OR: 53.5, 95% CI: 3.97-721.3, P < 0.01). Five-year survival was 78.6 ± 7.8% vs. 93.9 ± 3.4% in PM and non-PM patients, respectively (P < 0.001). Independent predictors for long-term survival were being at least 75 years old (OR: 3.7, 95% CI: 0.9-14.0, P = 0.05) and having renal PM (OR: 28.6, 95% CI: 1.8-462.0, P = 0.01). PM and intimal tears distal to the ascending aorta or the proximal aortic arch were also risk factors. Conclusion: PM, especially with renal involvement, is associated with in-hospital mortality and reduced long-term survival. AAAD surgeries reduced preoperative malperfusions. Sites of cannulation and interventions requiring circulatory arrest during cardiopulmonary bypass were not predictors of PM.
2017
Pubblicato
Rilevanza internazionale
Articolo
Esperti anonimi
Settore MED/23 - CHIRURGIA CARDIACA
English
Senza Impact Factor ISI
Nardi, P., Olevano, C., Bassano, C., Bovio, E., Cecchetti, L., Forlani, S., et al. (2017). The effect of postoperative malperfusion after surgical treatment of type A acute aortic dissection on early and mid-term survival. VESSEL PLUS, 1, 77-83.
Nardi, P; Olevano, C; Bassano, C; Bovio, E; Cecchetti, L; Forlani, S; Ruvolo, G
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2108/186275
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