Let $\Omega$ be a bounded smooth domain in $\rn$, $N\geq 2$, and let us denote by $d(x)=$dist$(x,\partial \Omega)$. We study a class of singular Hamilton-Jacobi equations, arising from stochastic control problems, whose simplest model is $$ - \alpha \Delta u+ u + \frac{\D u \cdot B (x)}{d (x)}+ c(x) |\D u|^2=f (x) \quad \mbox{in } \Omega, $$ where $f$ belongs to $W^{1,\infty}_{\rm loc} (\Omega)$ and is (possibly) singular at $\partial \Omega$, $c\in \lip$ (with no sign condition) and the field $B\in \lip^N$ has the outward direction and satisfies $B\cdot \nu\geq \alpha$ at $\partial \Omega$ ($\nu $ is the outward normal). Despite the singularity in the equation, we prove gradient bounds up to the boundary and the existence of a (globally) Lipschitz solution. In some cases, we show that this is the unique bounded solution. We also discuss the stability of such estimates with respect to $\alpha$, as $\alpha$ vanishes, obtaining Lipschitz solutions for first order problems with similar features. The main tool is a refined weighted version of the classical Bernstein's method to get gradient bounds; the key role is played here by the orthogonal transport component of the Hamiltonian.
Leonori, T., Porretta, A. (2011). Gradient bounds for elliptic problems singular at the boundary. ARCHIVE FOR RATIONAL MECHANICS AND ANALYSIS, 202(2), 663-705 [10.1007/s00205-011-0436-9].
Gradient bounds for elliptic problems singular at the boundary
PORRETTA, ALESSIO
2011-01-01
Abstract
Let $\Omega$ be a bounded smooth domain in $\rn$, $N\geq 2$, and let us denote by $d(x)=$dist$(x,\partial \Omega)$. We study a class of singular Hamilton-Jacobi equations, arising from stochastic control problems, whose simplest model is $$ - \alpha \Delta u+ u + \frac{\D u \cdot B (x)}{d (x)}+ c(x) |\D u|^2=f (x) \quad \mbox{in } \Omega, $$ where $f$ belongs to $W^{1,\infty}_{\rm loc} (\Omega)$ and is (possibly) singular at $\partial \Omega$, $c\in \lip$ (with no sign condition) and the field $B\in \lip^N$ has the outward direction and satisfies $B\cdot \nu\geq \alpha$ at $\partial \Omega$ ($\nu $ is the outward normal). Despite the singularity in the equation, we prove gradient bounds up to the boundary and the existence of a (globally) Lipschitz solution. In some cases, we show that this is the unique bounded solution. We also discuss the stability of such estimates with respect to $\alpha$, as $\alpha$ vanishes, obtaining Lipschitz solutions for first order problems with similar features. The main tool is a refined weighted version of the classical Bernstein's method to get gradient bounds; the key role is played here by the orthogonal transport component of the Hamiltonian.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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