The Italian colonial experience lasted just sixty years, spanning the years between the second half of 19th century and the first half of 20th century (1882-1943). During the final twenty years of this experience, Italian imperial politics was driven by the fascist regime. The colonial discourse, already diffuse, soon spread to all fields of knowledge through the regime’s powerful means of propaganda. Art music was also involved. Only in the final two decades of the twentieth century was Italian colonialism granted scholarly consideration, thanks to the development of cultural studies. Fields such as social science and arts, that were traditionally absent, joined the debate. Nevertheless, musicology has remained outside the discourse until now, limiting itself to the consideration of the effects of the Society of Nations’ sanctions on art music programming. The consequences in the creative fields have just been considered in few manifest cases; the impact of colonial politics on ethnomusicology have only been considered superficially until now. This thesis analyzes the relationship between Italian music and Italian fascist colonial politics from four points of view. It first looks at the exportation of the mother country’s cultural identity into the colonies; second, at the colonizer’s attitude towards African indigenous culture; third, at the influence on musical ethnography and finally, at the propaganda produced for the Empire. The first two perspectives are analyzed taking Libya as case-study. Libya was conceived as Italian dominated Africa’s “shop window”. In Libya, Italians built leading colonial theatres, whose programmes followed those in the motherland and offered performances of North African artists for both tourists and local. The increase of exchange between colonies allowed a closer and more extended contact with the indigenous of the African domains. Italian musical ethnographers received a, until now unknown and unrecognised, stimulus for study and knowledge from indigenous traditions. Fascist foreign political choices were mirrored in the creative sphere: with many scores connected with Italian imperial politics created for the occasion of the competitions promoted by the regime in the mid-Thirties. Opposing attempts to remove Italian music during fascism from its historical context, or operations of “purification” pursued for a long time, we demonstrate how music is part of a wider cultural context. We also prove that music cannot be left out of this context: on the contrary, it marks music’s way. Through our thesis we aim to open the field of musicology to cultural studies on Italian colonialism. In this way, we intend to offer a new contribution to the understanding of the complex situation of the Italian music in the first half of 20th century.

L’esperienza coloniale italiana si esaurisce nell’arco di sessant’anni, tra la seconda metà dell’Ottocento e la prima del Novecento (1882-1943). Dopo una prima fase sotto il governo liberale, durante l’ultimo ventennio la politica imperialista dell’Italia è guidata dal governo fascista. Attraverso i potenti mezzi di propaganda del regime il discorso coloniale, già diffuso e capillare, investe ogni ambito del sapere, compresa la musica d’arte. Solo a partire dall’ultimo ventennio del secolo scorso gli studi sul colonialismo italiano, stimolati dai cultural studies, hanno conosciuto una rinascita. Campi disciplinari tradizionalmente assenti, quali le scienze sociali e le arti, partecipano al dibattito. Tuttavia, fino ad oggi, la musicologia si è mantenuta piuttosto estranea all’argomento, limitandosi quasi esclusivamente a rilevare gli effetti delle misure sanzioniste sulla programmazione musicale, sorvolando, al di là di singoli casi isolati, sulle ripercussioni del colonialismo in ambito creativo e nell’etnomusicologia. Nel presente lavoro, le relazioni tra la musica italiana e la politica coloniale fascista vengono indagate da quattro punti di vista: l’esportazione dell’identità culturale della madrepatria nelle colonie, l’atteggiamento colonizzatore nei confronti della cultura indigena, i riflessi sugli studi etnografici e l’attività di propaganda in favore dell’Impero. Le prime due prospettive sono esaminate prendendo come esempio il caso della Libia, la cosiddetta «quarta sponda» italiana, concepita quale “vetrina” del dominio coloniale in Africa. In Libia gli italiani costruiscono le principali istituzioni artistiche coloniali; la programmazione ricalca quella dei teatri della madrepatria offrendo inoltre spettacoli di colore locale per turisti ed indigeni. L’intensificazione degli scambi con le colonie consente un ravvicinato e prolungato contatto con le popolazioni dei domini africani; gli etnografi musicali italiani trovano nelle tradizioni indigene uno stimolo allo studio e alla conoscenza di culture extraeuropee finora sconosciuto. Le scelte di politica estera del fascismo si riflettono anche in ambito creativo: numerose sono le composizioni legate alla politica imperialista italiana, molte nate in occasione di concorsi promossi dal regime nella seconda metà degli anni Trenta. In opposizione ai tentativi di destoricizzazione o alle operazioni di “depurazione” per lungo tempo perseguiti, abbiamo dimostrato come la musica partecipa di un più ampio contesto culturale dal quale non può astrarsi e che, al contrario, ne segna il percorso. Attraverso il nostro lavoro intendiamo aprire l’indagine musicologica ai cultural studies sul colonialismo italiano, offrendo in tal modo un nuovo tassello alla lettura della complessa realtà della prima metà del Novecento musicale italiano.

Abbonizio, I. (2010). Musica e colonialismo nell’Italia fascista (1922-1943).

Musica e colonialismo nell’Italia fascista (1922-1943)

ABBONIZIO, ISABELLA
2010-03-01

Abstract

The Italian colonial experience lasted just sixty years, spanning the years between the second half of 19th century and the first half of 20th century (1882-1943). During the final twenty years of this experience, Italian imperial politics was driven by the fascist regime. The colonial discourse, already diffuse, soon spread to all fields of knowledge through the regime’s powerful means of propaganda. Art music was also involved. Only in the final two decades of the twentieth century was Italian colonialism granted scholarly consideration, thanks to the development of cultural studies. Fields such as social science and arts, that were traditionally absent, joined the debate. Nevertheless, musicology has remained outside the discourse until now, limiting itself to the consideration of the effects of the Society of Nations’ sanctions on art music programming. The consequences in the creative fields have just been considered in few manifest cases; the impact of colonial politics on ethnomusicology have only been considered superficially until now. This thesis analyzes the relationship between Italian music and Italian fascist colonial politics from four points of view. It first looks at the exportation of the mother country’s cultural identity into the colonies; second, at the colonizer’s attitude towards African indigenous culture; third, at the influence on musical ethnography and finally, at the propaganda produced for the Empire. The first two perspectives are analyzed taking Libya as case-study. Libya was conceived as Italian dominated Africa’s “shop window”. In Libya, Italians built leading colonial theatres, whose programmes followed those in the motherland and offered performances of North African artists for both tourists and local. The increase of exchange between colonies allowed a closer and more extended contact with the indigenous of the African domains. Italian musical ethnographers received a, until now unknown and unrecognised, stimulus for study and knowledge from indigenous traditions. Fascist foreign political choices were mirrored in the creative sphere: with many scores connected with Italian imperial politics created for the occasion of the competitions promoted by the regime in the mid-Thirties. Opposing attempts to remove Italian music during fascism from its historical context, or operations of “purification” pursued for a long time, we demonstrate how music is part of a wider cultural context. We also prove that music cannot be left out of this context: on the contrary, it marks music’s way. Through our thesis we aim to open the field of musicology to cultural studies on Italian colonialism. In this way, we intend to offer a new contribution to the understanding of the complex situation of the Italian music in the first half of 20th century.
Campo DC Valore Lingua
dc.authority.academicField2000 Settore L-ART/07 - MUSICOLOGIA E STORIA DELLA MUSICA en
dc.authority.people ABBONIZIO, ISABELLA en
dc.cilea.antefix yes it
dc.collection.id.s e291c0df-b2ad-cddb-e053-3a05fe0aa144 *
dc.collection.name 07 - Tesi di dottorato *
dc.contributor.area Non assegnato *
dc.coverage.academiccycle 21. en
dc.coverage.academicyear A.A. 2008/2009 en
dc.date.accessioned 2010-03-01T14:40:39Z it
dc.date.available 2010-03-01T14:40:39Z it
dc.date.issued 2010-03-01 -
dc.description 21. ciclo en
dc.description.abstracteng The Italian colonial experience lasted just sixty years, spanning the years between the second half of 19th century and the first half of 20th century (1882-1943). During the final twenty years of this experience, Italian imperial politics was driven by the fascist regime. The colonial discourse, already diffuse, soon spread to all fields of knowledge through the regime’s powerful means of propaganda. Art music was also involved. Only in the final two decades of the twentieth century was Italian colonialism granted scholarly consideration, thanks to the development of cultural studies. Fields such as social science and arts, that were traditionally absent, joined the debate. Nevertheless, musicology has remained outside the discourse until now, limiting itself to the consideration of the effects of the Society of Nations’ sanctions on art music programming. The consequences in the creative fields have just been considered in few manifest cases; the impact of colonial politics on ethnomusicology have only been considered superficially until now. This thesis analyzes the relationship between Italian music and Italian fascist colonial politics from four points of view. It first looks at the exportation of the mother country’s cultural identity into the colonies; second, at the colonizer’s attitude towards African indigenous culture; third, at the influence on musical ethnography and finally, at the propaganda produced for the Empire. The first two perspectives are analyzed taking Libya as case-study. Libya was conceived as Italian dominated Africa’s “shop window”. In Libya, Italians built leading colonial theatres, whose programmes followed those in the motherland and offered performances of North African artists for both tourists and local. The increase of exchange between colonies allowed a closer and more extended contact with the indigenous of the African domains. Italian musical ethnographers received a, until now unknown and unrecognised, stimulus for study and knowledge from indigenous traditions. Fascist foreign political choices were mirrored in the creative sphere: with many scores connected with Italian imperial politics created for the occasion of the competitions promoted by the regime in the mid-Thirties. Opposing attempts to remove Italian music during fascism from its historical context, or operations of “purification” pursued for a long time, we demonstrate how music is part of a wider cultural context. We also prove that music cannot be left out of this context: on the contrary, it marks music’s way. Through our thesis we aim to open the field of musicology to cultural studies on Italian colonialism. In this way, we intend to offer a new contribution to the understanding of the complex situation of the Italian music in the first half of 20th century. -
dc.description.abstractita L’esperienza coloniale italiana si esaurisce nell’arco di sessant’anni, tra la seconda metà dell’Ottocento e la prima del Novecento (1882-1943). Dopo una prima fase sotto il governo liberale, durante l’ultimo ventennio la politica imperialista dell’Italia è guidata dal governo fascista. Attraverso i potenti mezzi di propaganda del regime il discorso coloniale, già diffuso e capillare, investe ogni ambito del sapere, compresa la musica d’arte. Solo a partire dall’ultimo ventennio del secolo scorso gli studi sul colonialismo italiano, stimolati dai cultural studies, hanno conosciuto una rinascita. Campi disciplinari tradizionalmente assenti, quali le scienze sociali e le arti, partecipano al dibattito. Tuttavia, fino ad oggi, la musicologia si è mantenuta piuttosto estranea all’argomento, limitandosi quasi esclusivamente a rilevare gli effetti delle misure sanzioniste sulla programmazione musicale, sorvolando, al di là di singoli casi isolati, sulle ripercussioni del colonialismo in ambito creativo e nell’etnomusicologia. Nel presente lavoro, le relazioni tra la musica italiana e la politica coloniale fascista vengono indagate da quattro punti di vista: l’esportazione dell’identità culturale della madrepatria nelle colonie, l’atteggiamento colonizzatore nei confronti della cultura indigena, i riflessi sugli studi etnografici e l’attività di propaganda in favore dell’Impero. Le prime due prospettive sono esaminate prendendo come esempio il caso della Libia, la cosiddetta «quarta sponda» italiana, concepita quale “vetrina” del dominio coloniale in Africa. In Libia gli italiani costruiscono le principali istituzioni artistiche coloniali; la programmazione ricalca quella dei teatri della madrepatria offrendo inoltre spettacoli di colore locale per turisti ed indigeni. L’intensificazione degli scambi con le colonie consente un ravvicinato e prolungato contatto con le popolazioni dei domini africani; gli etnografi musicali italiani trovano nelle tradizioni indigene uno stimolo allo studio e alla conoscenza di culture extraeuropee finora sconosciuto. Le scelte di politica estera del fascismo si riflettono anche in ambito creativo: numerose sono le composizioni legate alla politica imperialista italiana, molte nate in occasione di concorsi promossi dal regime nella seconda metà degli anni Trenta. In opposizione ai tentativi di destoricizzazione o alle operazioni di “depurazione” per lungo tempo perseguiti, abbiamo dimostrato come la musica partecipa di un più ampio contesto culturale dal quale non può astrarsi e che, al contrario, ne segna il percorso. Attraverso il nostro lavoro intendiamo aprire l’indagine musicologica ai cultural studies sul colonialismo italiano, offrendo in tal modo un nuovo tassello alla lettura della complessa realtà della prima metà del Novecento musicale italiano. -
dc.description.allpeople Abbonizio, Isabella it
dc.description.allpeopleoriginal Abbonizio, Isabella it
dc.description.course Storia Scienze e Tecniche della Musica en
dc.description.doctschool Storia, scienze e tecniche della musica en
dc.description.fulltext open en
dc.description.tutor Pozzi, Raffaele -
dc.format.extent 14093330 bytes it
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf it
dc.identifier.citation Abbonizio, I. (2010). Musica e colonialismo nell’Italia fascista (1922-1943). en
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1196 it
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1196 -
dc.language.iso ita en
dc.publisher.country Italy -
dc.publisher.name Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata" -
dc.subject.keywordsita colonialismo fascista; opere musicali coloniali; colonial/postcolonial studies; politica culturale fascista; etnografia musicale coloniale -
dc.subject.singlekeyword colonialismo fascista *
dc.subject.singlekeyword opere musicali coloniali *
dc.subject.singlekeyword colonial/postcolonial studies *
dc.subject.singlekeyword politica culturale fascista *
dc.subject.singlekeyword etnografia musicale coloniale *
dc.title Musica e colonialismo nell’Italia fascista (1922-1943) en
dc.title.alternative Italian music and colonialism during the Fascist Era (1922-1943) en
dc.type Tesi di dottorato -
dc.type.driver info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis -
dc.type.full Pubblicazioni::07 - Tesi di dottorato it
iris.orcid.lastModifiedDate 2023/07/26 13:02:22 *
iris.orcid.lastModifiedMillisecond 1690369342217 *
Appare nelle tipologie: 07 - Tesi di dottorato
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
Tesi_completo_invio_compresso.pdf

accesso aperto

Dimensione 13.76 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
13.76 MB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2108/1196
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus ND
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
social impact